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Shloka 50

Gautama–Śakra Saṃvāda: Karma, Loka-bheda, and the Restoration of the Elephant

नद्देष्यो न प्रिय: कश्रिन्न बन्धुर्न रिपुस्तथा । न जरामरणे तत्र न पुण्यं न च पातकम्‌

na dveṣyo na priyaḥ kaścin na bandhur na ripus tathā | na jarāmaraṇe tatra na puṇyaṃ na ca pātakam ||

گوتَم نے کہا—وہاں نہ کوئی نفرت کا مستحق ہے نہ کسی کے لیے خاص محبت؛ نہ وہاں کوئی رشتہ دار ہے نہ دشمن۔ اس عالم میں نہ بڑھاپا ہے نہ موت؛ نہ ثواب ہے نہ گناہ۔

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
द्वेष्यःone to be hated; hateful person
द्वेष्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वेष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रियःdear; beloved
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कश्चित्anyone; someone
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बन्धुःkinsman; relative
बन्धुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रिपुःenemy
रिपुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise; in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जरामरणेin old age and death
जरामरणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजरामरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुण्यम्merit; virtue
पुण्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पातकम्sin; demerit
पातकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपातक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

गौतम उवाच

G
Gautama

Educational Q&A

The verse describes a transcendent realm where dualities (hate/affection, friend/enemy) and the ordinary karmic ledger (merit/sin) no longer operate, pointing toward liberation beyond worldly conditioning.

Gautama is characterizing an exalted state/realm (understood in context as Brahmaloka or a liberation-oriented condition) by negating the features of embodied life—aging, death, and relational oppositions—thereby elevating the listener’s aim from worldly concerns to spiritual release.