Shloka 1

Ahaṅkāra-Tripartition and the Rise of Indriyas, Devatās, and Cosmic Administrators

नाम चतुर्थो ऽध्यायः एतादृशे महत्तत्त्वे लक्ष्म्या सह हरिः स्वयम् / प्रविवेश महाभाग क्षोभयामास वै हरिः

nāma caturtho 'dhyāyaḥ etādṛśe mahattattve lakṣmyā saha hariḥ svayam / praviveśa mahābhāga kṣobhayāmāsa vai hariḥ

“چوتھا باب ختم ہوا۔” پھر، اے نیک بخت، لکشمی کے ساتھ خود ہری اس مہتَتّو میں داخل ہوئے؛ اور ہری ہی نے اسے جنبش دے کر فعّال کیا۔

नाम(thus) named / title marker
नाम:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/heading marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) — ‘indeed/namely’ (often chapter-heading marker)
चतुर्थःfourth
चतुर्थः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
एतादृशेin such
एतादृशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतादृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; विशेषण
महत्तत्त्वेin the Mahat-tattva (great principle)
महत्तत्त्वे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् + तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारय (महत्तत्त्व = ‘great principle’)
लक्ष्म्याwith Lakṣmī
लक्ष्म्या:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakaraka (सह/सहयोग)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्गसदृश/पूर्वपद-निपात; ‘with’ (governs instrumental)
हरिःHari (Viṣṇu)
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/address)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन; समासः कर्मधारय
क्षोभयामासagitated / stirred
क्षोभयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootक्षुभ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; णिच् (causative) भावः—‘caused to be agitated’
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
हरिःHari
हरिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (Hari) addressing Garuda (Mahābhāga)

Concept: Hari as the conscious initiator who ‘agitates’ Mahat; Lakṣmī as inseparable śakti; creation proceeds by divine presence and activation.

Vedantic Theme: Īśvara as nimitta-kāraṇa (efficient cause) and śakti-sahita; the Lord’s immanence within cosmic principles without being limited by them.

Application: Contemplate the world as pervaded and activated by the Divine; integrate devotion with cosmological understanding—see Lakṣmī-Hari as unity of consciousness and power in one’s life and work.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: metaphysical principle

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.5.2-3 (subsequent emergence of ahaṃtattva and guṇa proportions)

H
Hari (Vishnu)
L
Lakshmi
M
Mahat-tattva

FAQs

This verse presents Mahat-tattva as the great cosmic principle that becomes active when Hari stirs it, indicating the start of manifestation from a subtle, unexpressed state.

Indirectly: by grounding the soul’s journey in a larger metaphysical framework—creation begins with cosmic principles being activated by Hari, within which individual beings and their subtle bodies later operate.

It encourages seeing life events within a dharmic cosmic order—cultivating devotion and ethical living by remembering that the universe functions through divine governance, not mere randomness.