Shloka 16

Brahman Beyond the Elements and the Three States (Turīya) — Dhyāna Leading to Brahma-realization

रूपेण रहितं ञ्चैव गन्धेन परिवर्जितम् / अनादि ब्रह्म रन्ध्रान्तमहं ब्रह्मास्मि केवलम्

rūpeṇa rahitaṃ ñcaiva gandhena parivarjitam / anādi brahma randhrāntamahaṃ brahmāsmi kevalam

صورت سے پاک اور خوشبو سے بھی منزہ—میں وہی بےآغاز برہمن ہوں جو شعور کے باطنی شگاف میں قائم ہے؛ میں صرف برہمن ہی ہوں۔

रूपेणby form
रूपेण:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन
रहितम्without
रहितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरहित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चय/अवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
गन्धेनby smell
गन्धेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (करण/Instrumental), एकवचन
परिवर्जितम्entirely devoid (of)
परिवर्जितम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि + वर्ज् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्यय), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
अनादिbeginningless
अनादि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय-स्वभाव-विशेषण (indeclinable-like adjective); पुं/नपुंसक-प्रयोग; अत्र ब्रह्म-विशेषण
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (कर्ता/Nominative), एकवचन
रन्ध्रान्तम्within the apertures/pores (inner)
रन्ध्रान्तम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरन्ध्र (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमास: रन्ध्रस्य अन्तः इति षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ब्रह्म-विशेषण
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, उत्तमपुरुषार्थे, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Pratijna/Predicate (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; अत्र विधेय (predicate nominative)
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान/Present), उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
केवलम्alone/only
केवलम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकेवल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण/अव्ययीभावार्थे 'only'

Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra in the Brahma Kanda context)

Concept: Brahman is beginningless, beyond sensory attributes; realization culminates in ‘I am Brahman alone’.

Vedantic Theme: Mahāvākya realization (aham brahmāsmi); Advaita identity of ātman and brahman; nirguṇa-brahma.

Application: Contemplate the Self as the witness in the ‘inner space’; use negation of sensory predicates and abide in non-dual awareness.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: subtle inner locus

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.91.15 (negation of senses); Garuda Purana 1.91.17 (dhyāna leading to brahma-bhāva)

FAQs

This verse presents liberation-oriented knowledge: the Self is described as formless, beyond sensory qualities like smell, and identical with beginningless Brahman—pointing to moksha through direct realization rather than external attributes.

It shifts the focus from embodied identity to the innermost Self: the soul’s true nature is not the sensory-bound body but Brahman itself, implying that freedom comes from knowledge of this identity.

Use it as a meditation cue: contemplate the Self as beyond form and sense-qualities, and cultivate detachment from bodily identification while living ethically and steadily pursuing self-knowledge.