Shloka 12

Ratna-parīkṣā: Vajra (Diamond/Thunderbolt) — Origin, Types, Testing, Defects, Weights, and Royal Auspiciousness

कुलग्नेषूपजायन्ते यानि चोपहते ऽहनि / दौषैस्तान्यपियुज्यन्ते हीयन्ते गुणसम्पदा

kulagneṣūpajāyante yāni copahate 'hani / dauṣaistānyapiyujyante hīyante guṇasampadā

کُلگن جیسے ناموافق خاندانی شگون میں جو کچھ شروع کیا جائے اور عیب زدہ دن میں جو کام کیا جائے، وہ عیوب سے وابستہ ہو جاتا ہے؛ اور یوں نیکیوں اور اوصاف کی پونجی گھٹتی جاتی ہے۔

कुलग्नेषुin the family fires (household fires)
कुलग्नेषु:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कुलस्य अग्निः → कुलाग्निः)
उपजायन्तेarise/are produced
उपजायन्ते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप√जन् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
उपहतेwhen (it is) struck/afflicted
उपहते:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउप√हन् (धातु) → उपहत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन
दोषैःby faults/defects
दोषैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootदोष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), बहुवचन
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसम्भावना/समुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (also/even)
युज्यन्तेare joined/are affected
युज्यन्ते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense: are joined/are afflicted)
हीयन्तेdecline/diminish
हीयन्ते:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
गुणसम्पदाby/with the wealth of virtues
गुणसम्पदा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण + सम्पद् (प्रातिपदिके)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गुणानां सम्पत्)

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Actions begun under inauspicious omens or afflicted days accrue doṣa and erode guṇa-sampad (virtue-capital).

Vedantic Theme: Karma is conditioned by saṅkalpa, context, and dharmic alignment; negligence increases rajas/tamas and diminishes sattva.

Application: Choose auspicious timing and rectify omens before major undertakings; cultivate sattvic discipline and avoid impulsive starts on ‘afflicted’ days.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.68 (ratna/muhūrta-doṣa context)

FAQs

This verse teaches that actions initiated under inauspicious conditions tend to attract दोष (faults/negative influences), which undermines one’s accumulation of good qualities and merit.

It frames timing and circumstance as moral-spiritual amplifiers: when an act is started on an afflicted day or under kulagna, दोष attaches to it, leading to a decline in guṇa-sampadā (virtuous capital).

Begin important vows, rites, and ethical commitments with attentiveness—choose a clear, disciplined context and avoid impulsive starts in disturbed or inauspicious conditions to protect steadiness in virtue.