Shloka 10

Devanagari script

मध्यमा च भवेदग्निः फलन्ती कालपूरिणी / वामा ह्यमृतरूपा च जगदाप्यायने स्थिता

Transliteration

madhyamā ca bhavedagniḥ phalantī kālapūriṇī / vāmā hyamṛtarūpā ca jagadāpyāyane sthitā

Translation

درمیانی دھارا آگنیہ صورت ہے—پھل دینے والی اور زمانے کو پورا کرنے والی۔ اور بائیں دھارا یقیناً امرت کی صورت ہے، جو جگت کی پرورش اور افزائش کے لیے قائم ہے۔

Word by Word

• मध्यमा: the middle (one)
• मध्यमा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मध्यमा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• भवेत्: would be / should be
• भवेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• अग्निः: fire
• अग्निः: Pradhana (Predicate nominative/विशेष्य-निर्देश)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• फलन्ती: bearing fruit, fruitful
• फलन्ती: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: फलत् (कृदन्त, शतृ) ← फल् (धातु)
• Form: वर्तमानकाले शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• कालपूरिणी: filling/fulfilling time
• कालपूरिणी: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काल + पूरिणी (प्रातिपदिक); पूरिणी ← पूर् (धातु)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (time-filling)

• वामा: the left (one)
• वामा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वामा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (particle), अवधान/हेतु-बोधक (indeed/for)

• अमृतरूपा: of nectar-like form
• अमृतरूपा: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमृत + रूपा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय (amṛta-rūpā = having nectar-like form)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• जगदाप्यायने: in the nourishing of the world
• जगदाप्यायने: Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत् + आप्यायन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (of the world + nourishment)

• स्थितā: situated, established
• स्थितā: Kriya (State/क्रिया)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्थित (कृदन्त, क्त) ← स्था (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda / Vinatā-putra)

Medical Ayurveda

Dosha: Mixed

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Threefold prāṇa-current symbolism: madhyamā as agni (transformative, time-fructifying) and vāmā as amṛta (cooling, world-nourishing).

Vedantic Theme: Microcosm–macrocosm correspondence (piṇḍa–brahmāṇḍa) and prāṇa as upādhi governing embodied experience.

Application: Observe breath dominance and cultivate balance: use cooling, stabilizing practices when ‘left/nectar’ predominates; use disciplined, transformative effort when ‘middle/fire’ is felt (e.g., during focused sādhanā).

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Geographic Context

Type: subtle-body (nāḍī-prāṇa system)

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.67.11-14 (iḍā/piṅgalā effects; combined flow and death-sign)

FAQs

What is the importance of Agni and Amrita symbolism in the Garuda Purana?

This verse presents two complementary cosmic principles: Agni as the power that ripens results and completes cycles of time, and Amrita as the sustaining, nourishing essence that supports the world’s vitality.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

Indirectly, it frames the moral-cosmic order behind experience: time brings karmic results to fruition (phalantī), while sustaining grace and nourishment (amṛta-rūpā) support embodied life—both shaping the soul’s journey through cycles.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Live with awareness that actions mature with time (kāla) and cultivate life-sustaining qualities—discipline (Agni-like clarity) and compassion/nourishment (Amrita-like support).