Shloka 11

Devanagari script

अष्टमश्चापवत्सश्च परितो ब्रह्मणः स्मृताः / ईशानकोणादारभ्य दुर्गे चर् (ज्ञेयो) वंश उच्यते

Transliteration

aṣṭamaścāpavatsaśca parito brahmaṇaḥ smṛtāḥ / īśānakoṇādārabhya durge car (jñeyo) vaṃśa ucyate

Translation

‘اَشٹم’ اور ‘آپوتس’ برہما کے چاروں طرف واقع سمجھے گئے ہیں۔ ایشان کونے سے آغاز کرکے دُرگا سے وابستہ وَنش (نسب) کی یہ بات سمجھنی چاہیے۔

Word by Word

• अष्टमः: the eighth (one)
• अष्टमः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अष्टम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (ordinal)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• अपवत्सः: Apavatsa
• अपवत्सः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन (proper name/epithet)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

• परितः: around
• परितः: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: परितः (अव्यय)
• Form: देश-अव्यय (adverb) ‘around’

• ब्रह्मणः: of Brahmā
• ब्रह्मणः: Sambandha (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive), एकवचन

• स्मृताः: are remembered/are said
• स्मृताः: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग ‘are remembered/considered’

• ईशानकोणात्: from the Īśāna corner
• ईशानकोणात्: Apadana (Source/अपादान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईशान + कोण (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘Īśāna-corner’

• आरभ्य: starting from
• आरभ्य: Sambandha (Adverbial)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आ-रभ् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund) ‘beginning from’

• दुर्गे: in/at Durga (Durgā)
• दुर्गे: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्गा/दुर्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative), एकवचन (or vocative if addressed; here locative fits)

• चर्: (text uncertain) move/act
• चर्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: चर् (धातु)
• Form: पाठभेद/अपूर्ण-पाठ (uncertain reading); धातु ‘चर्’ (to move) — रूपनिर्णय असंभव without context

• ज्ञेयः: to be known
• ज्ञेयः: Kriya-visheshana (Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ज्ञा (धातु)
• Form: तव्यत्/अनीयर्-अर्थे क्तव्य-समकक्ष (gerundive sense), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन; ‘to be known’

• वंशः: lineage/series
• वंशः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वंश (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), एकवचन

• उच्यते: is called/is said
• उच्यते: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Correct orientation and interpretive lineage: begin from the northeast; understand the described sequence/vaṃśa as a structured transmission or ordered series tied to protection (durga).

Vedantic Theme: Discipline in method (upāya) supports insight; protection/enclosure as metaphor for guarding the mind and practice.

Application: When learning a system (ritual, meditation map, or curriculum), follow the prescribed starting point and sequence; treat ‘protective boundaries’ as essential, not optional.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Geographic Context

Type: mandala perimeter around center; directional starting point

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.46.8 (Īśāna corner); Garuda Purana 1.46.9-10 (central and surrounding deities)

Characters & Entities

• Brahma
• Ishana (NE direction)

FAQs

What is the importance of directions like the Īśāna (north‑east) corner in the Garuda Purana?

This verse uses the Īśāna corner as a formal starting point for describing an ordered lineage/geographical arrangement, showing how Purāṇic lists are structured directionally for sacred mapping and remembrance.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

It does not directly describe the soul’s post‑death journey; instead, it functions as a cosmographic/genealogical marker—locating named groups around Brahmā and introducing a lineage description arranged by direction.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Use it as a reminder to read Purāṇic passages with attention to directional and structural cues (like ‘beginning from the north‑east’), which helps interpret ritual, cosmology, and lineage sections accurately rather than treating them as random lists.