Shloka 2

Mahābhārata-saṅkṣepa and Avatāra-kāraṇa

Brahmā’s Synopsis of the Epic and the Logic of Divine Descents

विष्णुनाभ्यब्जतो ब्रह्मा ब्रह्मपुत्रो ऽत्रिरत्रितः / सोमस्ततो बुधस्तस्मादिलायां च पुरूरवाः

viṣṇunābhyabjato brahmā brahmaputro 'triratritaḥ / somastato budhastasmādilāyāṃ ca purūravāḥ

وِشنو کی ناف سے نکلے ہوئے کنول سے برہما ظاہر ہوئے۔ برہما سے اَتری پیدا ہوئے۔ اَتری سے سوم، سوم سے بُدھ؛ اور بُدھ سے اِلا میں پُروروا پیدا ہوا۔

विष्णुof Viṣṇu
विष्णु:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; समासाङ्ग
नाभिnavel
नाभि:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootनाभि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; समासाङ्ग
अब्जतःfrom the lotus
अब्जतः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअब्ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ब्रह्मपुत्रःson of Brahmā
ब्रह्मपुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (ब्रह्मणः पुत्रः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; अत्रेः विशेषणम्
अत्रिःAtri
अत्रिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अत्रितःfrom Atri
अत्रितः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘-तः’
सोमःSoma (Moon)
सोमः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
ततःfrom him/therefrom
ततः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘-तः’
बुधःBudha
बुधः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootबुध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तस्मात्from him
तस्मात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘-स्मात्’
इलायाम्in Ilā
इलायाम्:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootइला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
चीand
ची:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction); पदच्छेदे ‘च’
पुरूरवाःPurūravas
पुरूरवाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरूरवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Likely Lord Vishnu addressing Garuda (Vinata-putra), within a genealogical narration in Brahma Kanda

Concept: Cosmic genealogy as a map of emanation: from Viṣṇu to Brahmā to ṛṣis and royal lines—inviting contemplation of causality and interconnectedness.

Vedantic Theme: Saguṇa Brahman as source of manifest order; hierarchical emanation without diminishing the Supreme’s transcendence.

Application: Use genealogical contemplation to cultivate humility and continuity—seeing oneself within a larger dharmic lineage and responsibility.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: cosmic origin-point and mythic terrestrial region

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.145.3 (continuation of lineage to Kuru/Śantanu)

V
Vishnu
B
Brahma
A
Atri
S
Soma (Chandra)
B
Budha
I
Ila
P
Pururavas

FAQs

It situates later royal and sage lineages within a sacred cosmic origin—linking human dynasties to Viṣṇu, Brahmā, and the lunar line (Soma–Budha).

By establishing authoritative lineage and cosmic order, it supports the Purana’s larger framework of dharma—where conduct, ritual, and destiny are grounded in a divinely ordered creation.

It encourages reverence for dharmic ancestry and responsibility: one’s actions should uphold order (dharma) within the larger continuity of tradition and lineage.