Shloka 13

Sat-saṅga, Dharma-Nīti, Karma-Phala, Śauca, and Vairāgya

Overcoming Grief

विप्राणां भूषणं विद्या पृथिव्या भूषणं नृपः / नभसो भूषणं चन्द्रः शीलं सर्वस्य भूषणम्

viprāṇāṃ bhūṣaṇaṃ vidyā pṛthivyā bhūṣaṇaṃ nṛpaḥ / nabhaso bhūṣaṇaṃ candraḥ śīlaṃ sarvasya bhūṣaṇam

برہمنوں کا زیور ودیا ہے، زمین کا زیور راجا؛ آسمان کا زیور چاند ہے، اور سب کا زیور حسنِ سیرت ہے۔

विप्राणाम्of Brahmins
विप्राणाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
भूषणम्ornament
भूषणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
विद्याknowledge
विद्या:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
पृथिव्याःof the earth
पृथिव्याः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
भूषणम्ornament
भूषणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नृपःking
नृपः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनृप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नभसःof the sky
नभसः:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
भूषणम्ornament
भूषणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
चन्द्रःmoon
चन्द्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
शीलम्good conduct/character
शीलम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशील (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
सर्वस्यof everyone
सर्वस्य:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन (सामान्य-प्रयोग)
भूषणम्ornament
भूषणम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन

Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: True ornamentation is inner excellence: vidyā for brāhmaṇas, righteous kingship for the earth, the moon for the sky, and śīla (good character) for all.

Vedantic Theme: Sattva as true beauty; inner guṇa outweighs external upādhi; dharma as the real ‘alaṅkāra’ of the self.

Application: Invest in education, ethical leadership, and personal conduct; treat reputation as a byproduct of character, not display.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

Related Themes: Garuda Purana ethical maxims on śīla and vidyā (general parallel)

V
Vipras (Brāhmaṇas)
N
Nṛpa (King)
C
Candra (Moon)

FAQs

This verse states that śīla is the universal “ornament”—the defining excellence that beautifies and elevates every person beyond status, birth, or role.

Indirectly, it frames the ethical foundation (śīla and vidyā) that supports dharmic living—qualities the Garuda Purana repeatedly treats as crucial for auspicious outcomes after death and avoidance of suffering.

Cultivate learning appropriate to your duties, support righteous leadership and civic order, and prioritize character—truthfulness, restraint, and integrity—as your primary “adornment.”