Shloka 5
अगम्यागमन-निष्कृति-निर्णयः
Expiations for Forbidden Sexual Relations
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मोपदेशमेकत्र वेदशास्त्राण्यथैकतः / आचार्यः स तु विज्ञेयस्तदेकैकास्तु देशिकाः
Transliteration
brahmopadeśamekatra vedaśāstrāṇyathaikataḥ / ācāryaḥ sa tu vijñeyastadekaikāstu deśikāḥ
Translation
برہموپدیش ایک طرف اور وید و شاستر دوسری طرف—جو دونوں کو یکجا کر کے تعلیم دے، وہ ‘آچارْیَ’ سمجھا جائے؛ اور جو ان میں سے صرف ایک ایک کی تعلیم دے، وہ ‘دیشِک’ کہلاتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
brahma-upadeśamBrahman-instruction
brahma-upadeśam:
Karma (कर्म/object implied with ‘teaches/arranges’)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman + upadeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
ekatrain one place / together
ekatra:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekatra (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb (देश/स्थानवाचक) ‘in one place/together’
veda-śāstrāṇiVedas and treatises
veda-śāstrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म/object in parallel)
TypeNoun
Rootveda + śāstra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Plural; dvandva: ‘Vedas and śāstras’
athaand/then
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, connective particle (अनन्तर/समुच्चय)
ekataḥcollectively / as one whole
ekataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootekataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adverb ‘from one side/at one time/collectively’
ācāryaḥteacher (ācārya)
ācāryaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootācārya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun referring to such a person
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
vijñeyaḥshould be known (as)
vijñeyaḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormGerundive/necessitative (तव्यत्/यत् sense; here -ya), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; ‘is to be known/should be understood’
tad-eka-ekāḥeach one of those (separately)
tad-eka-ekāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad + eka + eka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; distributive sense ‘each single one of those’; compound functioning adjectivally for deśikāḥ
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic/contrastive particle
deśikāḥinstructors/teachers
deśikāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśika (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural