Shloka 36
Cintāmaṇi-gṛha Antara-kathana (Account of the Inner Chambers of the Cintāmaṇi Palace) — Lalitopākhyāna Context
Devanagari script
प्रथमा मुख्यतिथितां प्राप्ता व्याप्य जगत्त्रयाः / कालत्रितयरूपाश्च कालग्रासविचक्षणाः
Transliteration
prathamā mukhyatithitāṃ prāptā vyāpya jagattrayāḥ / kālatritayarūpāśca kālagrāsavicakṣaṇāḥ
Translation
وہ ‘پرتھما’ نِتیا ہے، جو مُکھیہ تِتھی کا مرتبہ پا کر تینوں لوکوں میں پھیل گئی؛ وہ کال کے تین روپوں والی اور کال کے نگلنے کے بھید کو جاننے والی ہے۔
Word by Word
prathamāthe first (one)
prathamā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootprathamā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom. 1st), Ekavacana (sg.); used adjectivally
mukhya-tithitāmthe status of being the chief tithi
mukhya-tithitām:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootmukhya (प्रातिपदिक) + tithi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Dvitīyā vibhakti (Acc. 2nd), Ekavacana (sg.); तिथिताम् = तिथित्वम्/तिथिताम् (state/position of a tithi)
prāptāhaving attained
prāptā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject complement)
TypeVerb
Root√āp (आप्) + pra- (उपसर्ग) (कृदन्त)
FormKta-participle (क्त), Strīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Ekavacana (sg.); past passive participle used predicatively
vyāpyahaving pervaded
vyāpya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Root√vyāp (व्याप्) (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्), avyaya usage; expresses prior action
jagat-trayāḥthe three worlds
jagat-trayāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक) + traya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (n.), Prathamā vibhakti (Nom. 1st), Bahuvacana (pl.); jagattrayāḥ = जगत्त्रयाणि (three worlds) (Vedic/epic variant ending)
kāla-tritaya-rūpāḥhaving the form of the three times
kāla-tritaya-rūpāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक) + tritaya (प्रातिपदिक) + rūpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Bahuvacana (pl.); adjective to implied feminine plural (e.g., nityāḥ/devyaḥ)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction particle (समुच्चय)
kāla-grāsa-vicakṣaṇāḥskilled in the devouring of time
kāla-grāsa-vicakṣaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootkāla (प्रातिपदिक) + grāsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vicakṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormStrīliṅga (f.), Prathamā (Nom. 1st), Bahuvacana (pl.); vicakṣaṇāḥ = skilled/adept