Shloka 21
Ṣoḍaśāvaraṇa-cakre Rudrāṇāṃ Nāma-sthāna-nirdeśa
Rudras in the Sixteen-Enclosure Chakra
Devanagari script
अश्वाश्चैवाश्वपतय अव्याधिन्यस्तथैव च / विविध्यन्तो गणाध्यक्षा बृहन्तो विन्ध्यमर्द्दन
Transliteration
aśvāścaivāśvapataya avyādhinyastathaiva ca / vividhyanto gaṇādhyakṣā bṛhanto vindhyamarddana
Translation
گھوڑے اور گھوڑوں کے سردار، اور اسی طرح اویادھنی بھی؛ طرح طرح سے آراستہ گن ادھیکش، عظیم الجثہ—وندھیا کو مسل دینے والے تھے۔
Word by Word
aśvāḥhorses
aśvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphasis particle (अवधारण)
aśvapatayaḥlords/masters of horses
aśvapatayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaśva-pati (प्रातिपदिक: aśva + pati)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी): 'aśvānāṃ patayaḥ' = lords of horses
avyādhinyaḥfree from illness
avyādhinyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roota-vyādhinī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural; negated adjective: a- + vyādhinī
tathāthus/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphasis particle (अवधारण)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
vividhyantaḥpiercing/striking
vividhyantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvividhyat (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक; √vyadh/व्यध् with vi-)
FormPresent participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; vi- + √vyadh = to pierce
gaṇādhyakṣāḥleaders/overseers of groups
gaṇādhyakṣāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgaṇa-adhyakṣa (प्रातिपदिक: gaṇa + adhyakṣa)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी): 'gaṇānām adhyakṣāḥ' = overseers of troops/groups
bṛhantaḥgreat/large
bṛhantaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootbṛhat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
vindhya-marddanaO Vindhya-crusher (epithet)
vindhya-marddana:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvindhya-mardana (प्रातिपदिक: vindhya + mardana)
FormMasculine, Vocative (सम्बोधन), Singular; तत्पुरुषः (कर्मधारय/षष्ठी-भाव): 'vindhyaṃ mardayati' / 'vindhyasya mardanaḥ'