Shloka 12
विषङ्गपलायनम् (Viṣaṅga-palāyanam) — Aftermath of the First Battle Day
Devanagari script
महाप्रमादः समभूदिति नः श्रुतमंबिके / कूटयुद्धप्रकारेण दैत्यैरपकृतं खलैः
Transliteration
mahāpramādaḥ samabhūditi naḥ śrutamaṃbike / kūṭayuddhaprakāreṇa daityairapakṛtaṃ khalaiḥ
Translation
اے امبیکے! ہم نے سنا ہے کہ بڑا پرماد ہو گیا؛ بدکار دیتیوں نے کُوٹ یُدھ کے طریقے سے فریب دے کر نقصان پہنچایا ہے۔
Word by Word
mahā-pramādaḥa great blunder
mahā-pramādaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā + pramāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); karmadhāraya ‘great negligence/blunder’
samabhūtoccurred
samabhūt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-bhū (धातु)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada; ‘arose/occurred’
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (उद्धरणसूचक अव्यय)
naḥto us / of us
naḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी) or Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Plural (बहुवचन); enclitic; here genitive ‘of us/for us’
śrutamhas been heard
śrutam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; used impersonally: ‘it has been heard’
ambikeO Mother (Ambikā)
ambike:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootambikā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
kūṭa-yuddha-prakāreṇaby deceitful warfare-method
kūṭa-yuddha-prakāreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootkūṭa + yuddha + prakāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa ‘by the method of deceitful warfare’
daityaiḥby the daityas
daityaiḥ:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdaitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
apakṛtamharm/wrong (done)
apakṛtam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootapa-kṛ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (कर्मणि क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘wrong done/harm done’
khalaiḥby the wicked ones
khalaiḥ:
Kartṛ (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkhala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन); appositional to daityaiḥ