Shloka 61
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
कथनाच्चैव धर्मस्य तेषां ते जज्ञिरे ऽन्वये / इहोत्पन्नास्ततस्ते वै स्थानान्यापूरयन्त्युत
Transliteration
kathanāccaiva dharmasya teṣāṃ te jajñire 'nvaye / ihotpannāstataste vai sthānānyāpūrayantyuta
Translation
دین کی بات کے سبب ہی وہ اُن کے نسب میں پیدا ہوئے؛ اور یہاں جنم لے کر وہ یقیناً اپنے اپنے مقاموں کو بھر دیتے ہیں۔
Word by Word
kathanātfrom the narration/teaching
kathanāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootkathana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अवधारण)
dharmasyaof dharma; of righteousness
dharmasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
jajñirewere born; arose
jajñire:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jan (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
anvayein the lineage; in succession
anvaye:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanvaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
ihahere
iha:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
utpannāḥborn; arisen
utpannāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootut+√pad (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (अनन्तरं/तस्मात्)
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (खलु/नूनम्—emphatic)
sthānāniplaces; stations
sthānāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
āpūrayantithey fill; they complete
āpūrayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā+√pṝ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
utaand also
uta:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/विकल्पार्थक; often 'and/also')