Shloka 198
Ābhūta-saṃplava & Loka-vibhāga
Dissolution Threshold and the Fourteen Abodes
Devanagari script
वायुरुवाच न शक्यं दिव्यया दृष्ट्या ज्ञातुं ज्ञानेन वा पुनः / चक्षुषा वै प्रसंख्यातुमतो ह्यन्ते न च द्विजाः
Transliteration
vāyuruvāca na śakyaṃ divyayā dṛṣṭyā jñātuṃ jñānena vā punaḥ / cakṣuṣā vai prasaṃkhyātumato hyante na ca dvijāḥ
Translation
وायु نے کہا—نہ دیویہ نظر سے، نہ علم سے، اور نہ ہی آنکھوں سے ان کی درست گنتی ممکن ہے؛ اے دِوِجوں، ان کا کوئی انت نہیں۔
Word by Word
vāyuḥVāyu
vāyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (वच्)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Singular
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
śakyampossible
śakyam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootśakya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Singular; predicative adjective 'possible'
divyayādivine
divyayā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootdivya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; qualifying dṛṣṭyā
dṛṣṭyāby sight/vision
dṛṣṭyā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootdṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
jñātumto know
jñātum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (ज्ञा)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
jñānenaby knowledge
jñānena:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
vāor
vā:
Vikalpa (विकल्प/Alternative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
FormDisjunctive particle (विकल्पार्थक अव्यय)
punaḥagain/further
punaḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
cakṣuṣāwith the eye
cakṣuṣā:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootcakṣus (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
vaiindeed
vai:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (निश्चयार्थक)
prasaṃkhyātumto count/enumerate
prasaṃkhyātum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√saṃkhyā (सङ्ख्या)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
ataḥtherefore
ataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootataḥ (अव्यय)
FormCausal/inferential adverb (तस्मात्-अर्थे) = 'therefore/for this reason'
hifor/indeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic/causal particle (हेतौ/निश्चये)
anteat the limit/end
ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootanta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; 'at the end/limit'
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय)
dvijāḥO twice-born (Brahmins)
dvijāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; vocative sense possible in address, but form is nominative plural