Shloka 77
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
एते हि ब्रह्मणः पुत्रा भविष्या मानवाः स्मृताः / तेषामिद्रो वृषा नाम भविष्यः सुरराट् ततः
Transliteration
ete hi brahmaṇaḥ putrā bhaviṣyā mānavāḥ smṛtāḥ / teṣāmidro vṛṣā nāma bhaviṣyaḥ surarāṭ tataḥ
Translation
یہ برہما کے پُتر ہیں، جنہیں آئندہ کے منو سمجھا گیا ہے؛ اور ان میں ‘ورِشا’ نام کا اندر آگے چل کر دیوتاؤں کا راجا ہوگا۔
Word by Word
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; demonstrative pronoun
hiindeed/for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), causal/emphatic
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
bhaviṣyāḥfuture
bhaviṣyāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; “future (ones)” qualifying putrāḥ
mānavāḥhumans/Manus’ descendants
mānavāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative complement)
TypeNoun
Rootmānava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रthama), Plural; predicate nominative
smṛtāḥare regarded/remembered
smṛtāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsmṛ (धातु) + ta (क्त, कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/PPP), Masculine, Nominative, Plural; predicative “are remembered/considered”
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठī), Plural
indraḥIndra
indraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
vṛṣāVṛṣa (name)
vṛṣā:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to indraḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/namative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), naming particle “by name”
bhaviṣyaḥfuture
bhaviṣyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhaviṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifying indraḥ
surarāṭking of the gods
surarāṭ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative complement)
TypeNoun
Rootsura-rāṭ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; tatpuruṣa: surāṇāṃ rāṭ (king of gods)
tataḥthereafter
tataḥ:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण; adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय), sequence “then/thereafter”