Shloka 75
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
मासस्याहानि त्रिंशत्तु यानि वै कवयो विदुः / निर्वाणरतयो देवा रात्रयस्तु विहङ्गमाः
Transliteration
māsasyāhāni triṃśattu yāni vai kavayo viduḥ / nirvāṇaratayo devā rātrayastu vihaṅgamāḥ
Translation
کویوں کے معلوم مطابق مہینے کے تیس دن ہی نروان میں رَت دیوتا ہیں؛ اور راتیں ویہنگم، یعنی پرندوں کی طرح چنچل کہی گئی ہیں۔
Word by Word
māsasyaof a month
māsasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
ahānidays
ahāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootahan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
triṃśatthirty
triṃśat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottriṃśat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral, indeclinable-like in usage; here agreeing with ahāni as count “thirty”
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
yāniwhich
yāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; relative pronoun referring to ahāni
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
kavayaḥsages/poets
kavayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkavi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
viduḥknow
viduḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); parasmaipada
nirvāṇaratayaḥdelighting in nirvāṇa
nirvāṇaratayaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootnirvāṇa-rata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; qualifying devāḥ
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
rātrayaḥnights
rātrayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrātri (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
tuand/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात)
vihaṅgamāḥbirds (moving ones)
vihaṅgamāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootvihaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural; predicative adjective for rātrayaḥ (metaphoric/identificatory)