Shloka 161
Vaṃśānuvārṇana and the Transition to the Fourth (Upasaṃhāra) Pada
Devanagari script
शङ्खकुन्दनिभाश्चान्ये जात्यञ्जननिभास्तथा / धूम्रवर्णा घनाः केचित्केचित्पीताःपयोधराः
Transliteration
śaṅkhakundanibhāścānye jātyañjananibhāstathā / dhūmravarṇā ghanāḥ kecitkecitpītāḥpayodharāḥ
Translation
کچھ بادل شَنگھ اور کُند کے مانند سفید ہیں، کچھ جات्यَنجن کی طرح سیاہ؛ کچھ دھوئیں رنگ کے گھنے ہیں اور کچھ زرد رنگ کے پَیودھر بھی ہیں۔
Word by Word
śaṅkha-kunda-nibhāḥlike conch(-white) and jasmine
śaṅkha-kunda-nibhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśaṅkha (प्रातिपदिक) + kunda (प्रातिपदिक) + nibha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); द्वन्द्व (itaretara) within qualifier: ‘like conch and jasmine’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-बोधक-अव्यय)
anyeothers
anye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); used substantively ‘others’
jāti-añjana-nibhāḥlike collyrium (deep black)
jāti-añjana-nibhāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootjāti (प्रातिपदिक) + añjana (प्रातिपदिक) + nibha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘resembling (black) collyrium/añjana of jāti-type’
tathālikewise
tathā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormManner adverb (प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय): ‘likewise’
dhūmra-varṇāḥsmoky-colored
dhūmra-varṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdhūmra (प्रातिपदिक) + varṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: ‘smoke-colored’
ghanāḥclouds
ghanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootghana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
kecitsome
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkimcit (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
kecitsome
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkimcit (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
pītāḥyellow
pītāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootpīta (प्रातिपदिक; √pā/√pī ‘to drink’ as PPP)
FormPast passive participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); meaning ‘yellow’
payodharāḥclouds (water-bearers)
payodharāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpayodhara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); तत्पुरुष: payas ‘water’ + dhara ‘holder’ = ‘cloud’