Shloka 22
Kiṃpuruṣa–Harivarṣa–Ilāvṛta-varṣa-varṇanam
Description of the Varṣas: Kiṃpuruṣa, Hari, and Ilāvṛta
Devanagari script
इलावृतं चतुष्कोणं भिन्दन्ती मध्यभागतः / प्रभिन्नाञ्जनसंकाशा जम्बूरसवती नदी
Transliteration
ilāvṛtaṃ catuṣkoṇaṃ bhindantī madhyabhāgataḥ / prabhinnāñjanasaṃkāśā jambūrasavatī nadī
Translation
درمیانی حصے سے ایلاورت نامی چوکور دیس کو چیرتی ہوئی، ٹوٹے ہوئے اَنجن پتھر جیسی سیاہ جھلک رکھنے والی جمبورسوتی ندی بہتی ہے۔
Word by Word
ilā-vṛtamIlāvṛta (region)
ilā-vṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootilā (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛta (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); proper place-name; तत्पुरुषः (ilāyāḥ vṛtam)
catuṣ-koṇamfour-cornered
catuṣ-koṇam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootcatuṣ (प्रातिपदिक) + koṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); द्विगु-समासः ‘four-cornered’
bhindantīsplitting/cleaving
bhindantī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootbhid (धातु) → bhindantī (कृदन्त)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ/वर्तमानकृदन्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); Parasmaipada sense
madhya-bhāgataḥfrom the middle portion
madhya-bhāgataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान/Source)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmadhya (प्रातिपदिक) + bhāga (प्रातिपदिक) + tas (तसिल्)
FormAblative adverbial (तसिल्) ‘from the middle part’; internal compound madhyabhāga (षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-like) + taḥ
prabhinna-añjana-saṃkāśādark like crushed collyrium
prabhinna-añjana-saṃkāśā:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootprabhinna (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) + añjana (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective of nadī; तत्पुरुषः ‘prabhinnasya añjanasya saṃkāśā’ (like crushed collyrium/black pigment)
jambū-rasa-vatīpossessing jambū-juice
jambū-rasa-vatī:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक) + rasa (प्रातिपदिक) + vatī (प्रत्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); possessive adjective with -vatī ‘having’; compound sense ‘having jambū-juice’
nadīriver
nadī:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootnadī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)