Shloka 13
Kiṃpuruṣa–Harivarṣa–Ilāvṛta-varṣa-varṇanam
Description of the Varṣas: Kiṃpuruṣa, Hari, and Ilāvṛta
Devanagari script
देवलोकच्यताश्चैव महारजतवाससः / त्रयोदशसहस्राणि वर्षाणां ते नरोत्तमाः
Transliteration
devalokacyatāścaiva mahārajatavāsasaḥ / trayodaśasahasrāṇi varṣāṇāṃ te narottamāḥ
Translation
وہ دیولोक سے گرے ہوئے بھی ہوں تو بھی عظیم چاندی جیسے لباس پہنے رہتے ہیں؛ وہ نرُوتّم تیرہ ہزار برس (جیتے) ہیں۔
Word by Word
deva-loka-cyutāḥfallen from heaven
deva-loka-cyutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक) + cyuta (कृदन्त; √cyu धातु, past passive participle)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; ‘fallen from the world of gods’
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connecting)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; particle of emphasis (निपात)
mahā-rajata-vāsasaḥclad in great silver garments
mahā-rajata-vāsasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + rajata (प्रातिपदिक) + vāsas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; विशेषण; ‘wearing great silver (garments)’ / ‘having silver garments’
trayodaśa-sahasrāṇithirteen thousand
trayodaśa-sahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottrayodaśa (संख्या/प्रातिपदिक) + sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), Prathamā/ द्वितीया vibhakti (Nom./Acc., 1st/2nd), Bahuvacana; संख्या-समास (dvigu) ‘thirteen thousands’
varṣāṇāmof years
varṣāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapुंसकलिङ्ग, Ṣaṣṭhī vibhakti (Genitive, 6th), Bahuvacana
tethey/those
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Bahuvacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)
narottamāḥbest of men
narottamāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; ‘best of men’ (noun used as appellation)