Shloka 21
भृगुवंश-प्रसववर्णनम्
Genealogical Emanations in the Bhṛgu Line
Devanagari script
चरिष्णुं धृतिमन्तं च उभावङ्गिरसां वरौ / तयोः पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च अतीता वै सहस्रशः
Transliteration
cariṣṇuṃ dhṛtimantaṃ ca ubhāvaṅgirasāṃ varau / tayoḥ putrāśca pautrāśca atītā vai sahasraśaḥ
Translation
چَرِشْنُو اور دھرِتِمان—یہ دونوں اَنگِرَسوں میں برتر تھے؛ ان کے بیٹے اور پوتے ہزاروں کی تعداد میں گزر چکے ہیں۔
Word by Word
cariṣṇumCariṣṇu (name)
cariṣṇum:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootcariṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
dhṛtimantamDhṛtimat (name)
dhṛtimantam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdhṛtimat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
ubhauboth (two)
ubhau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootubha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual)
aṅgirasāmof the Aṅgirases
aṅgirasām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
varauthe two excellent ones
varau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), द्विवचन (Dual); ‘ubhau’ का विशेष्य (apposition)
tayoḥof those two
tayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/Neuter), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), द्विवचन (Dual)
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
pautrāḥgrandsons
pautrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootpautra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
atītāḥhave passed away
atītāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/predicative)
TypeVerb
Root√i (धातु) + ati + ta (कृत्)
Formभूतकृत्/भूतकालिक कृदन्त (past participle used predicatively), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन; अर्थ: ‘have passed/are gone’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
sahasraśaḥby the thousands
sahasraśaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsahasraśas (अव्यय)
Formपरिमाणवाचक-अव्यय (distributive adverb: ‘by thousands’)