Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 43
Devanagari script
पूर्वे समुद्रे यः पन्था न स गच्छति पश्चिमम् एकः पन्था हि मोक्षस्य तच् छृणुध्वं ममानघाः //
Translation
یہاں شلوک کا اصل متن موجود نہیں؛ صرف ‘43’ عدد دیا گیا ہے۔ براہِ کرم سنسکرت شلوک فراہم کریں، پھر مناسب ترجمہ کیا جائے گا۔
Word by Word
pūrvein the eastern
pūrve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; qualifies samudre
samudreocean
samudre:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsamudra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
yaḥwhich/that
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; relative pronoun (यत्)
panthāḥpath
panthāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpathin/panthan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेध-अव्यय)
saḥthat (path)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; demonstrative pronoun
gacchatigoes
gacchati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd person (प्रथम-पुरुष), Singular
paścimamto the western (sea)
paścimam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootpaścima (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used substantively with implied samudram
ekaḥone/only
ekaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rooteka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; qualifies panthāḥ
panthāḥpath
panthāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpathin/panthan (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic/causal
mokṣasyaof liberation
mokṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmokṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tatthat (teaching)
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; demonstrative pronoun; object of śṛṇudhvaṃ
śṛṇudhvamhear (you all)
śṛṇudhvam:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), Ātmanepada, 2nd person (मध्यम-पुरुष), Plural
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; pronoun
anaghāḥO sinless ones
anaghāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootanagha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Plural; used as address
Speaker
Vyāsa addressing the sages (implicit continuation)