Brahma Purana — Krishna Subdues Kaliya and Purifies the Yamuna, Shloka 12
Devanagari script
तेनापि पतता तत्र क्षोभितः स महाह्रदः अत्यर्थदूरजातांश् च तांश् चासिञ्चन् महीरुहान् //
Translation
بارھویں شلوک میں کہا گیا ہے—جو عقیدت سے پڑھتا یا سنتا ہے وہ گناہوں سے چھوٹ جاتا ہے اور نیک عمل میں لگتا ہے۔
Word by Word
tenaby him/thereby
tena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle (अव्यय-निपात)
patatāby (his) falling
patatā:
Karana (करण/Instrumental circumstance)
TypeVerb
Rootpat (धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular (एकवचन), Masculine/Neuter agreement by context; ‘by (him) falling’
tatrathere
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (अव्यय-देशवाचक)
kṣobhitaḥwas agitated
kṣobhitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया; predicate of ‘sa mahāhradaḥ’)
TypeVerb
Rootkṣubh (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
saḥthat/he
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
mahāhradaḥthe great lake
mahāhradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā+hrada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय ‘great lake’
atyartha-dūra-jātānvery far-standing
atyartha-dūra-jātān:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatyartha+dūra+jāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष ‘born/standing very far away’ qualifying mahīruhān
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)
tānthose
tān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (अव्यय)
asiñcatsprinkled/drenched
asiñcat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roota+sic (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahīruhāntrees
mahīruhān:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootmahīruha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural (बहुवचन)
Speaker
Vyasa narrates.