Shloka 2
Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices
Devanagari script
तिर्यग्योनिसहस्रेषु कदाचिद् देवतास्व् अपि उत्पद्यति तपोयोगाद् गुणैः सह गुणक्षयात् //
Translation
حواس کو سمیٹ کر ذہن کو روح (آتما) پر مرکوز کرنا چاہیے۔ شدید تپسیا اور یوگا میں مشغول ذہن کے ساتھ ایسا کرنا چاہیے۔
Word by Word
tiryagyonisahasreṣuamong thousands of animal births
tiryagyonisahasreṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottiryag-yoni-sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); बहुपद-तत्पुरुषः—तिर्यग्योनयः (animal births) तेषां सहस्रेषु
kadācitsometimes
kadācit:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkadācit (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (कालवाचक)
devatāsuamong the deities
devatāsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; particle (समुच्चय/अपि = ‘also/even’)
utpadyatiis born/arises
utpadyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootut-pad (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tapoyogātfrom the discipline of austerity (tapas-yoga)
tapoyogāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roottapas-yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—तपसः योगः
guṇaiḥwith the qualities (guṇas)
guṇaiḥ:
Sahakārī/Karaṇa (सहकारी/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
sahatogether with
saha:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/सह-सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaha (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; postposition/particle expressing accompaniment (सह = ‘with’)
guṇakṣayātfrom the exhaustion/cessation of the guṇas
guṇakṣayāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa-kṣaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—गुणानां क्षयः
Speaker
Vasiṣṭha continuing the teaching