Vidura’s Questions: How the Unchangeable Lord Relates to Māyā; Bhakti as the Remedy; Blueprint for the Coming Cosmology
यमाहुराद्यं पुरुषं सहस्राङ्घ्र्यूरुबाहुकम् । यत्र विश्व इमे लोका: सविकाशं त आसते ॥ २२ ॥
yam āhur ādyaṁ puruṣaṁ sahasrāṅghry-ūru-bāhukam yatra viśva ime lokāḥ sa-vikāśaṁ ta āsate
سبب کے سمندر میں شَیَن کرنے والے پُرُش اوتار کو مادی تخلیق میں آدی پُرُش کہا جاتا ہے؛ اُس کے وِراٹ روپ میں، جس میں یہ سب لوک اور اُن کے باشندے رہتے ہیں، ہزاروں پاؤں اور ہاتھ ہیں۔
The first puruṣa is Kāraṇodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, the second puruṣa is Garbhodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, and the third puruṣa is Kṣīrodakaśāyī Viṣṇu, in whom is contemplated the virāṭ-puruṣa, the gigantic form in which all the planets with their different developments and inhabitants are floating.
This verse states that the primeval Supreme Person is described as having thousands of limbs, and that all worlds and their expansions rest within Him—indicating the universe is contained in and supported by the Lord’s cosmic form.
He is conveying the Vedic vision of the Lord as the universal Person, whose cosmic body symbolically includes and sustains all beings and planetary systems, emphasizing God’s all-pervading supremacy.
Seeing everything as resting within the Supreme encourages humility, responsibility, and devotion—treating life, nature, and other beings as sacred parts of the Lord’s arrangement rather than objects for exploitation.