Duryodhana’s Envy at Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya and the Avabhṛtha Festival
गुप्ता नृभिर्निरगमन्नुपलब्धुमेतद् देव्यो यथा दिवि विमानवरैर्नृदेव्यो । ता मातुलेयसखिभि: परिषिच्यमाना: सव्रीडहासविकसद्वदना विरेजु: ॥ १६ ॥
guptā nṛbhir niragamann upalabdhum etad devyo yathā divi vimāna-varair nṛ-devyo tā mātuleya-sakhibhiḥ pariṣicyamānāḥ sa-vrīḍa-hāsa-vikasad-vadanā virejuḥ
پہرے داروں کے حصار میں یُدھشٹھِر کے رانیوں نے اس کھیل تماشے کو دیکھنے کے لیے رتھوں پر باہر قدم رکھا، جیسے آسمان میں دیوتاؤں کی بیویاں بہترین وِمانوں میں ظاہر ہوتی ہیں۔ ماموں زادوں اور قریبی سہیلیوں کے چھڑکاؤ سے ان کے چہرے شرمیلی مسکراہٹوں سے کھِل اٹھے اور وہ اور زیادہ درخشاں ہو گئیں۔
The maternal cousins referred to here are Lord Kṛṣṇa and such brothers of His as Gada and Sāraṇa, and the friends mentioned are such persons as Bhīma and Arjuna.
This verse depicts the queens and royal ladies as ‘devyāḥ’—radiant like celestial goddesses—yet modest and shy, showing that true beauty in Bhagavatam is joined with dignity, restraint, and auspicious conduct.
Śukadeva describes them as protected by attendants to indicate royal decorum and safety, emphasizing their honor and the cultured etiquette surrounding the women of the royal households.
The verse highlights that grace increases with humility and self-respect—cultivating modesty, inner joy, and respectful boundaries can make one’s character ‘shine’ more than mere external display.