HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 6Shloka 17
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Shloka 17

Dhyana YogaAtma Samyama Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 17 illustration

युक्ताहारविहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कर्मसु । युक्तस्वप्नावबोधस्य योगो भवति दुःखहा ॥ ६.१७ ॥

yuktāhāra-vihārasya yukta-ceṣṭasya karmasu | yukta-svapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkha-hā || 6.17 ||

For one who is moderate in food and recreation, moderate in effort in actions, and moderate in sleep and wakefulness—Yoga becomes the destroyer of sorrow.

जिसका आहार-विहार युक्त है, कर्मों में युक्त चेष्टा है तथा जिसका सोना-जागना युक्त है—उसका योग दुःख का नाश करने वाला होता है।

For one who is regulated in food and recreation, regulated in effort in actions, and regulated in sleep and waking, yoga becomes a remover of suffering.

‘Duḥkha-hā’ is sometimes rendered as ‘destroyer of sorrow’ in devotional idiom; academically it can be read as a pragmatic claim: balanced regimen makes yogic practice effective in alleviating distress rooted in mental instability.

युक्तregulated, disciplined
युक्त:
Rootयुज्
आहारfood, intake
आहार:
Rootआहार
विहारrecreation, movement, daily activity
विहार:
Rootविहार
स्यof (one who is)
स्य:
Rootअस्
युक्तregulated, disciplined
युक्त:
Rootयुज्
चेष्टeffort, activity
चेष्ट:
Rootचेष्टा
स्यof (one who is)
स्य:
Rootअस्
कर्मसुin actions, in duties
कर्मसु:
Adhikarana
Rootकर्मन्
युक्तregulated, disciplined
युक्त:
Rootयुज्
स्वप्नsleep
स्वप्न:
Rootस्वप्न
अवबोधwaking, awareness, wakefulness
अवबोध:
Rootअवबोध
स्यof (one who is)
स्य:
Rootअस्
योगःyoga (meditative discipline/union)
योगः:
Karta
Rootयोग
भवतिbecomes, comes to be
भवति:
Rootभू
दुःखहाdestroyer of sorrow
दुःखहा:
Rootदुःखहन्
Krishna
Yukti (regulated appropriateness)Sādhana-catuṣṭaya (broadly, preparatory discipline)Duḥkha and its alleviationGuna-balance (implied)
Integration of practice with daily lifeModeration as enabling conditionYoga as alleviation of distress

FAQs

It links well-regulated habits to reduced distress: balanced routines stabilize arousal and attention, making contemplative practice more effective and emotionally protective.

By reducing agitation and inertia, regulation supports the mind’s capacity to rest in clarity, which the tradition associates with recognizing the Self beyond suffering.

Verses 6.16–6.17 form a pair: first rejecting extremes, then positively defining the balanced regimen that makes yoga ‘work’ as a transformative discipline.

Adopt sustainable routines: moderate nutrition, healthy recreation, consistent sleep, and measured effort at work—so meditation is supported rather than undermined by lifestyle.