HomeBhagavad GitaCh. 12Shloka 10
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Shloka 10

Bhakti YogaBhakti Yoga

Bhagavad Gita 10 illustration

अभ्यासेऽप्यसमर्थोऽसि मत्कर्मपरमो भव । मदर्थमपि कर्माणि कुर्वन्सिद्धिमवाप्स्यसि ॥ १२.१० ॥

abhyāse ’py asamartho ’si mat-karma-paramo bhava | mad-artham api karmāṇi kurvan siddhim avāpsyasi || 12.10 ||

If you are unable even to practice, then be devoted to performing actions for My sake; even by doing works for Me you shall attain perfection.

If you are unable even to practice, then be devoted to performing actions for My sake; even by doing works for Me you shall attain perfection.

If you are not capable even of practice, then become one for whom My work is foremost; performing actions even for My purpose, you will attain fulfillment (siddhi).

Traditional readings interpret ‘My work’ as service to God (worship, duty, service to devotees). Academic readings note a pragmatic ethical turn: when contemplation is hard, reorient ordinary action by intention and dedication.

अभ्यासेin (the practice)
अभ्यासे:
Adhikarana
Rootअभ्यास
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Rootअपि
असमर्थःincapable
असमर्थः:
Rootअसमर्थ
असिyou are
असि:
Root√अस्
मत्कर्मपरमःone for whom My work is the highest (aim)
मत्कर्मपरमः:
Rootमत्कर्मपरम
भवbe (become)
भव:
Root√भू
मदर्थम्for My sake
मदर्थम्:
Rootमदर्थ
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Rootअपि
कर्माणिactions
कर्माणि:
Karma
Rootकर्मन्
कुर्वन्doing (while performing)
कुर्वन्:
Karta
Root√कृ
सिद्धिम्perfection/success (spiritual attainment)
सिद्धिम्:
Karma
Rootसिद्धि
अवाप्स्यसिyou will attain
अवाप्स्यसि:
Root√आप् (अव+आप्)
Krishna
Sevā (service)Karma-yogaIntention (saṅkalpa)Siddhi (fulfillment)
Action as spiritual disciplineDevotional intentionalityAccessibility of the path

FAQs

It uses behavioral entry points: changing intention and meaning of actions can reshape habits and identity even before deep meditative capacity develops.

Spiritual progress is not restricted to contemplatives; consecrated action can function as a vehicle toward liberation/fulfillment.

This is the next step in Krishna’s graded instruction: from meditation, to practice, to dedicated action.

Turn work into service by clarifying who benefits and why; align tasks with a higher value (care, truthfulness, responsibility) rather than self-promotion.