Adhyakshaprachara Adhyaya 11 Sutra 35 - Arthashastra | Urdu | Vedapath

Kautilya

Sutra 35

Devanagari script

विमलकः सस्यकोऽञ्जनमूलकः पित्तकः सुलभको लोहिताक्षो मृगाश्मको ज्योतीरसको मालेयकोऽहिच्छत्रकः कूर्पः प्रतिकूर्पः सुगन्धिकूर्पः क्षीरवकः श्शुक्तिचूर्णकः शिलाप्रवालकः पुलकः शुक्लपुलक इत्यन्तरजातयः ॥ कZ_०२.११.३५ ॥

Transliteration

vimalakaḥ sasyako'ñjanamūlakaḥ pittakaḥ sulabhako lohitākṣo mṛgāśmako jyotīrasako māleyako'hicchatrakaḥ kūrpaḥ pratikūrpaḥ sugandhikūrpaḥ kṣīravakaḥ śśukticūrṇakaḥ śilāpravālakaḥ pulakaḥ śuklapulaka ityantarajātayaḥ

Translation

ثانوی ذیلی اقسام یہ ہیں: وِملک، سسیَک، اَنجنمُولک، پِتّک، سُلبھک، لوہِتاکش، مِرگاشمک، جیوتیرسک، مالَیَک، اہِچھترک، کُورپ، پرتِکُورپ، سُگندھِکُورپ، کْشِیروَک، شُکتِچُورْنک، شِلاپروالک، پُلک اور شُکلپُلک۔

Word by Word

विमलकःVimalaka (a variety/species name)

सस्यकःSasyaka (a variety/species name)

अञ्जनमूलकःAnjanamūlaka (a variety associated with anjana-root)

पित्तकःPittaka (a variety/species name)

सुलभकःSulabhaka (a variety/species name)

लोहिताक्षःLohitākṣa (“red-eyed”; a variety name)

मृगाश्मकःMṛgāśmaka (a variety name; lit. “deer-stone”)

ज्योतीरसकःJyotīrasaka (a variety name)

मालेयकःMāleyaka (a variety name)

अहिच्छत्रकःAhicchatraka (a variety name)

कूर्पःKūrpa (a variety name)

प्रतिकूर्पःPratikūrpa (a variety name)

सुगन्धिकूर्पःSugandhikūrpa (“fragrant kūrpa”; a variety name)

क्षीरवकःKṣīravaka (a variety name)

शुक्तिचूर्णकःŚukticūrṇaka (“oyster-shell powder”; a variety name)

शिलाप्रवालकःŚilāpravālaka (a variety name)

पुलकःPulaka (a variety name)

शुक्लपुलकःŚuklapulaka (“white pulaka”; a variety name)

इतिthus; ‘so called’

अन्तरजातयःsub-varieties; intermediate/sub-species

Entities Mentioned

antarajātayaḥ

māleyaka

ahicchatraka

FAQs

What is the administrative value of listing ‘antarajātayaḥ’ (secondary kinds)?

It supports finer-grained identification and pricing, enabling better inventory management, dispute resolution, and detection of mislabeling in trade.