Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 6

Indra’s sovereignty and exclusive praise at the Soma-pressing

Rishi: Indra-related hymn tradition (not determinable from input alone)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical check)

तरणिरित्सिषासति वाजं पुरन्ध्या युजा आ व इन्द्रं पुरुहूतं नमे गिरा नेमिं तष्टेव सुद्रुवम्

taraṇiritsiṣāsati vājaṃ purandhyā yujā ā va indraṃ puruhūtaṃ name girā nemiṃ taṣṭeva sudruvam

taraṇir1 it2 siṣāsati3 vājaṃ1 purandhyā2 yujā3 ā1 vaḥ2 indraṃ3 puruhūtaṃ1 name2 girā3 nemiṃ1 taṣṭeva2 sudruvam3

Indra, the deliverer, indeed is desirous to bestow strength with bounty; him, the much-invoked, I adore with my hymn for you, as (one reverences) a well-fixed felly fashioned by the wheel-wright—firm and unshaken.

taraṇiḥ | it | siṣāsati | vājam | purandhyā | yujā | ā | vaḥ | indram | puru-hūtam | name | girā | nemim | taṣṭā | iva | su-druvam

तरणिःthe swift one / the overcomer
तरणिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootतरणि (प्रातिपदिक; √तॄ ‘तरणे’ से) अथवा ‘तरणि’ (न.)
ऋत्सिषासतिdesires to set in motion / wishes to impel (according to ṛta)
ऋत्सिषासति:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√सस्/शास् (इच्छार्थे) + सन् (desiderative) ; उपसर्ग: ऋत्- (ऋत्/ऋत्स्- as Vedic preverb/particle in compound)
वाजम्prize; strength; nourishment
वाजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरन्ध्याwith/through abundance (bounty); with liberality
पुरन्ध्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootपुरन्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
युजाwith the yoke/with the yoked (means of harnessing)
युजा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयुज् (प्रातिपदिक; √युज् ‘योजने’ से) / युजा (इन्स्ट्र. sg.)
towards; hither
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
वःof you / to you (plural)
वः:
सम्प्रदान (यदि दत्तिः) / सम्बन्ध (यदि षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुहूतम्much-invoked
पुरुहूतम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरुहूत (प्रातिपदिक; पुरु + हूत ‘much-invoked’)
नमेI bow
नमे:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√नम् ‘नमने’
गिराwith a hymn/voice
गिरा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
नेमिम्rim; felly (of a wheel)
नेमिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि (प्रातिपदिक)
तष्टाfashioned; hewn
तष्टा:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (उपमान-प्रयोगे)
TypeParticiple
Root√तक्ष् ‘तक्षणे’ (कृदन्त)
इवlike; as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
सुद्रुवम्very firm; well-fixed
सुद्रुवम्:
कर्म (विशेषण-सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुद्रुव (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + द्रुव ‘firm, fixed’)

Unknown/unspecified (requires Sāman tune assignment by arcika)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "The simile segment is ideal for nidhana: collective settling on ‘sudruvam’ creates communal grounding.", "singer_assignments": "Udgātṛ emphasizes ‘indraṃ puruhūtaṃ’; all join to seal the ‘firm rim’ image in nidhana." }

{ "gloss_summary": "taraṇi = tārayitṛ, one who carries sacrificer beyond danger/defect; vāja = sacrificial prize/strength as phala. The nemi-taṣṭṛ simile illustrates firmness and unshakable steadiness.", "ritual_interpretation": "Chanted to secure safe completion of rite and stable attainment of its fruits.", "theological_insight": "Indra’s grace is both saving (taraṇa) and structuring (sudruva-sthāpanā) for the sacrificer’s life.", "etymology_highlights": "taraṇi from √tṝ; nemi as wheel-rim; sudruva ‘very firm, well-fixed’." }