Shloka 60
Devanagari script
विराट उवाच मयायं ताडितो जिह्यो न चाप्येतावदर्हति । प्रशस्यमाने यच्छूरे त्वयि षण्ढं प्रशंसति
Translation
Sinabi ni Virāṭa: “Anak, ako ang nanakit sa tusong taong ito. Hindi siya karapat-dapat sa gayong paggalang. Tingnan mo—kapag pinupuri ko ang iyong kagitingan, siya nama’y pumupuri roon sa eunuko.”
Word by Word
विराटःVirata
विराटः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविराट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
मयाby me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormInstrumental, Singular
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताडितःstruck/beaten
ताडितः:
TypeVerb
Rootताडित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
जिह्यःcrooked, deceitful
जिह्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootजिह्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
एतावत्this much, so much
एतावत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएतावत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्हतिdeserves
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
प्रशस्यमानेwhile (someone is) being praised
प्रशस्यमाने:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootप्रशस्यमान
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular, Present passive participle (शानच्), passive sense
यत्which/that (fact) that
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शूरेin/with regard to the hero
शूरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्वयिin you / about you
त्वयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
षण्ढम्eunuch
षण्ढम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootषण्ढ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसतिpraises
प्रशंसति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शंस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
Speaker
विराट उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes