Shloka 59

Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange

Chapter 55

Devanagari script

पश्चादेष प्रयातव्यो न मे विघ्नकरो भवेत्‌ । एतेन युध्यमानस्य यत्त: संयच्छ मे हयान्‌,इनके पास सबसे पीछे चलना। ये मेरे मार्गमें विध्मकारक नहीं होंगे। इनके साथ युद्ध करते समय सावधान होकर मेरे घोड़ोंको सँभालना

Transliteration

paścād eṣa prayātavyo na me vighnakaro bhavet | etena yudhyamānasya yattaḥ saṃyaccha me hayān |

Translation

Wika ni Arjuna: “Pahintulutan siyang sumunod sa likuran natin, upang hindi siya maging sagabal sa aking pagsulong. Habang nakikipaglaban ako sa kalabang ito, maging mapagmatyag at hawakan mong mahigpit ang aking mga kabayo.”

Word by Word

• पश्चात्: afterwards/behind
• पश्चात्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पश्चात्

• एषः: this (man)
• एषः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रयातव्यः: to be made to go / should go
• प्रयातव्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-या (धातु: या)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (तव्यत्), Obligation/necessity

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• मे: of me / for me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• विघ्नकरः: obstacle-causing
• विघ्नकरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विघ्नकर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवेत्: may be / should be
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Optative (विधिलिङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• एतेन: with this (one)
• एतेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• युध्यमानस्य: of (me) fighting / while fighting
• युध्यमानस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युध्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular, Present participle (शतृ), Atmanepada sense

• यत्तः: careful, attentive
• यत्तः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: यत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संयच्छ: restrain/hold/control
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-यम् (धातु: यम्)
• Form: Imperative (लोट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• मे: my
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• हयान्: horses
• हयान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• horses