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Shloka 9

Vidura’s Recall from Kāmyaka-vana and Reconciliation with Dhṛtarāṣṭra (विदुरानयनम् / क्षमायाचनम्)

अथवाते ग्रहीष्यन्ति पुनरेष्यन्ति वा पुरम्‌ । निरस्य समयं सर्वे पणो5स्माकं भविष्यति,अथवा यदि वे तुम्हारे पिताकी बात मान लेंगे और प्रतिज्ञा तोड़कर इस नगरमें आ जायूँगे तो हमारा व्यवहार इस प्रकार होगा

athavā te grahīṣyanti punareṣyanti vā puram | nirasya samayaṃ sarve paṇo 'smākaṃ bhaviṣyati ||

Wika ni Vaiśampāyana: “Maaaring sunggaban nila (tayo/iyon), o maaari silang bumalik muli sa lungsod. Kung itatakwil nilang lahat ang napagkasunduang tipan, ang pusta ay mapapasaatin.”

अथवाor else
अथवा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथवा
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ग्रहीष्यन्तिwill accept/take
ग्रहीष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
Formsimple future (luṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
एष्यन्तिwill come/return
एष्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root
Formsimple future (luṭ), 3rd, plural, parasmaipada
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
पुरम्to the city
पुरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निरस्यhaving cast off/rejected
निरस्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्+अस्
Formabsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), parasmaipada (usage)
समयम्the agreement/compact
समयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमय
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सर्वेall (of them)
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
पणःthe stake/wager
पणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अस्माकम्of us/our
अस्माकम्:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formgenitive, plural
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formsimple future (luṭ), 3rd, singular, parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
puram (the city)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the moral weight of a samaya (agreed compact): abandoning a pledged agreement invites consequences and reframes what is considered rightfully gained or lost (paṇa), emphasizing accountability in ethical conduct.

The speaker describes two possible outcomes—seizure or return to the city—and then states that if the parties reject the agreed terms, the stake/forfeit will be regarded as belonging to “us,” reflecting a dispute framed in terms of wager, agreement, and its breach.