Shloka 75

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

Devanagari script

इज्याध्ययनदानानि तप: सत्यं क्षमा दम: । अलोभ इति मार्गो<यं धर्मस्याष्टविध: स्मृत:,यज्ञ, अध्ययन, दान, तप, सत्य, क्षमा, मन और इन्द्रियोंका संयम तथा लोभका परित्याग--ये धर्मके आठ मार्ग हैं

Transliteration

ijyādhyayanadānāni tapaḥ satyaṁ kṣamā damaḥ | alobha iti mārgo ’yaṁ dharmasyāṣṭavidhaḥ smṛtaḥ ||

Translation

Yajña (pagsamba at handog), pag-aaral, pagbibigay-daan (dāna), pag-aayuno at pagtitiis (tapas), katotohanan, pagpapatawad, pagpipigil sa isip at mga pandama, at pagtalikod sa kasakiman—ito ang walong landas ng dharma na kinikilala.

Word by Word

• इज्या: worship/sacrifice (act of offering)
• इज्या: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: इज्या
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्ययन: study (of the Veda)
• अध्ययन: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्ययन
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• दानानि: gifts/charities
• दानानि: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दान
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• तपः: austerity/penance
• तपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• सत्यम्: truthfulness
• सत्यम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सत्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• क्षमा: forbearance/forgiveness
• क्षमा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षमा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• दमः: self-control (restraint)
• दमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अलोभः: non-greed/freedom from avarice
• अलोभः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अलोभ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• मार्गः: path/way
• मार्गः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मार्ग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अयम्: this
• अयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मस्य: of dharma/righteousness
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अष्टविधः: eightfold
• अष्टविधः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अष्टविध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्मृतः: is remembered/considered
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ
• Form: Passive (past participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

शौनक उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Śaunaka
• dharma