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Shloka 22

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

यः स नागायुतप्राणो वातरंहा महाबल: । सामर्ष: पाण्डवो नित्यं प्रियो भ्रातु: प्रियंकर:

yaḥ sa nāgāyutaprāṇo vātaraṃhā mahābalaḥ | sāmarṣaḥ pāṇḍavo nityaṃ priyo bhrātuḥ priyaṃkaraḥ ||

Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “Ang Pāṇḍava na iyon—si Bhīma—na ang lakas-buhay ay inihahambing sa sampung libong elepante, na ang pagsugod ay gaya ng hangin; at bagaman likas na mabagsik at madaling mag-alab ang galit, ay laging mahal ng kanyang kapatid at abala sa paggawa ng ikalulugod nito—ibalita mo sa akin ang tungkol sa kanya. Kumusta na ngayon si Bhīmasena, ang ikalawa kong anak, ang prinsipe ni Pāṇḍu na ang mga bisig ay matibay na parang mga bakal na pamalo?”

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नागायुतप्राणःhaving the strength of ten-thousand elephants
नागायुतप्राणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनागायुतप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वातरंहाःswift as the wind
वातरंहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवातरंहस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःvery strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सामर्षःfull of indignation/resentment
सामर्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसामर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डवःthe Pandava (Bhima)
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
प्रियःdear
प्रियः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातुःof (his) brother
भ्रातुः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रियंकरःone who does what is pleasing
प्रियंकरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pāṇḍava (Bhīma/Bhīmasena)
P
Pāṇḍu
W
wind (vāta) as a simile

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a warrior ideal tempered by ethics: immense power and fierce temperament are praised, yet the highest virtue shown is loyalty and disciplined obedience to an elder brother—strength governed by restraint.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war setting, Bhīma is being described through exalted epithets—elephant-like strength and wind-like speed—while emphasizing that despite his fiery nature he remains devoted to his brother’s wishes; the speaker asks for news of Bhīma’s present condition.