Shloka 18
Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 72 — Bhīmasena’s counsel on conciliation and Duryodhana’s disposition
दुःशासनेन पापेन तदा झूते प्रवर्तिते । अनाथवत् तदा देवी द्रौपदी सुदुरात्मना,उन दिनों जब जूएका खेल चल रहा था, अत्यन्त दुरात्मा पापी दुःशासन अनाथकी भाँति रोती-कलपती हुई महारानी द्रौपदीको उनके केश पकड़कर राजसभामें घसीट लाया और भीष्म तथा द्रोणाचार्य आदिके समक्ष उसने उनका उपहास करते हुए बारंबार उसे “गाय” कहकर पुकारा
duḥśāsanena pāpena tadā dyūte pravartite | anāthavat tadā devī draupadī sudurātmanā ||
Wika ni Yudhiṣṭhira: “Nang magsimula ang laro ng sugal sa dice, ang makasalanang Duḥśāsana—na lubhang masama ang loob—ay itinuring si Reyna Draupadī na para bang wala siyang tagapagtanggol, at ipinahiya siya sa bulwagan ng kapulungan. Ang kahihiyang ito, na ginawa sa harap ng mga nakatatanda, ay isang mabigat na paglabag sa dharma at isang mapagpasiyang liko ng moralidad na nagpasiklab sa digmaang darating.”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores that public humiliation and exploitation of the vulnerable—especially in a royal assembly—constitute severe adharma. Such acts corrode social order and inevitably demand moral reckoning, becoming a seed of large-scale conflict.
Yudhiṣṭhira recalls the dice-game episode: Duḥśāsana, described as sinful and wicked, abuses and humiliates Draupadī as if she were without protection. The recollection functions as an indictment of the Kaurava side’s wrongdoing and a justification for the Pāṇḍavas’ demand for justice.