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Shloka 6

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

न वृद्धिर्बहु मन्तव्या या वृद्धि: क्षयमावहेत्‌ । क्षयोडपि बहु मन्तव्यो य: क्षयो वृद्धिमावहेत्‌

na vṛddhir bahu mantavyā yā vṛddhiḥ kṣayam āvahet | kṣayo 'pi bahu mantavyo yaḥ kṣayo vṛddhim āvahet ||

Hindi lahat ng pagdami ay dapat hangaan kung ang pagdaming iyon ay maghahatid sa pagkapuksa. At maging ang pagkawala ay dapat pahalagahan kung ang pagkawala ring iyon ang magiging sanhi ng pag-unlad.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वृद्धिःincrease, prosperity
वृद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
बहुmuch, greatly
बहु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्तव्याto be considered/esteemed
मन्तव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (tavya), Passive sense (ought to be)
याwhich
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धिःincrease
वृद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
क्षयम्loss, decline, destruction
क्षयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आवहेत्should bring about, would cause
आवहेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (आ + वह्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षयःloss, decline
क्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
बहुmuch, greatly
बहु:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्तव्यःto be considered/esteemed
मन्तव्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (tavya), Passive sense (ought to be)
यःwhich
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षयःloss, decline
क्षयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धिम्increase, prosperity
वृद्धिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आवहेत्should bring about, would cause
आवहेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (आ + वह्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Evaluate outcomes, not appearances: prosperity is not truly desirable if it culminates in destruction, while a setback can be valuable if it becomes the means to lasting welfare and future prosperity.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura offers counsel grounded in dharma and practical wisdom, warning against short-sighted choices and urging discernment about what kind of ‘gain’ or ‘loss’ should be accepted in the tense lead-up to conflict.