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Shloka 21

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 30: Sañjaya’s Departure and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Commission of Greetings

भ्राता भ्रातरमन्वेतु पिता पुत्रेण युज्यताम्‌ | स्मयमाना: समायान्तु पञ्चाला: कुरुभि: सह

bhrātā bhrātaram anvetu pitā putreṇa yujyatām | smayamānāḥ samāyāntu pañcālāḥ kurubhiḥ saha |

Sinabi ni Yudhiṣṭhira: “Magtagpo nawa ang kapatid sa kapatid, at magbalik-loob ang ama sa anak. Nawa’y lumapit ang mga Pañcāla sa mga Kuru, na may ngiti sa kanilang pagkikita. Ito ang aking hangad: na makita ko ang mga Kaurava at ang mga Pañcāla na walang sugat ang katawan. Minamahal—O Duryodhana, pinakamainam sa angkan ng Bharata—pagsikapan mong tayo’y maging payapa at magkasundo, na may galak sa puso.”

भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातरम्brother (as object)
भ्रातरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्वेतुshould follow/should go to/should meet
अन्वेतु:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-इ
FormImperative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुत्रेणwith/by the son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
युज्यताम्let (him) be joined/let (him) unite/meet
युज्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootयुज्
FormImperative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (passive sense)
स्मयमानाःsmiling
स्मयमानाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootस्मयमान
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समायान्तुlet them come together/assemble
समायान्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-या
FormImperative (Vidhi-ling), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
पञ्चालाःthe Panchalas
पञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कुरुभिःwith the Kurus
कुरुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Duryodhana
K
Kurus
K
Kauravas
P
Pañcālas
B
Bharatas

Educational Q&A

The verse upholds dharma through reconciliation: even amid looming war, the highest aim is to restore familial bonds and prevent harm, seeking a settlement where all parties remain unharmed and peace is achieved through deliberate effort.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Yudhiṣṭhira voices a heartfelt appeal for reunion between divided relatives and allies—Kurus/Kauravas and Pañcālas—urging Duryodhana to work toward calm, joyful peace rather than battle.