Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 148: Vāsudeva’s Report—Mobilization and the Nīti Sequence

Sāma–Bheda–Daṇḍa

सोम: प्रजापति: पूर्व कुरूणां वंशवर्धन: । सोमाद्‌ बभूव षष्ठो5यं ययातिर्नहुषात्मज:,“सबसे पहले प्रजापति सोम हुए, जो कौरववंशकी वृद्धिके आदि कारण हैं। सोमसे छठी पीढ़ीमें नहुषपुत्र ययातिका जन्म हुआ

somaḥ prajāpatiḥ pūrvaṃ kurūṇāṃ vaṃśavardhanaḥ | somād babhūva ṣaṣṭho ’yaṃ yayātir nahuṣātmajaḥ ||

Wika ni Vāyu: “Noong pasimula ay naroon si Soma, ang Prajāpati, ang unang pinagmulan na nagpalago at nagpasagana sa angkan ng Kuru. Mula kay Soma, sa ikaanim na salinlahi, isinilang si Yayāti, anak ni Nahuṣa.”

सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रजापतिःPrajapati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पूर्वःformer/earliest
पूर्वः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वंशवर्धनःincreaser of the lineage
वंशवर्धनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवंशवर्धन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमात्from Soma
सोमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
बभूवwas born/arose
बभूव:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
षष्ठःsixth
षष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ययातिःYayati
ययातिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootययाति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नहुषात्मजःson of Nahusha
नहुषात्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनहुष-आत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
S
Soma
P
Prajāpati
K
Kuru dynasty (Kurūṇām)
Y
Yayāti
N
Nahuṣa

Educational Q&A

The verse grounds the Kuru line in a sacred genealogy, implying that political authority and responsibility (dharma of kingship) are tied to remembered lineage; it frames later ethical choices in the war narrative as actions of heirs to an ancient, divinely connected tradition.

Vāyu is recounting the ancestral succession: Soma is presented as an early Prajāpati and a key progenitor for the Kurus, and Yayāti is identified as born in the sixth generation from Soma, specifically as the son of Nahuṣa.