Shloka 51

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

Devanagari script

रुदत्य: सह गान्धार्या श्वगृध्रकुरराकुले । स यज्ञेडस्मिन्नवभूथो भविष्यति जनार्दन

Transliteration

rudatyaḥ saha gāndhāryā śvagṛdhrakurarākule | sa yajñe 'sminn avabhūtho bhaviṣyati janārdana ||

Translation

O Janārdana—kapag si Gāndhārī ay humahagulgol, sa gitna ng kaguluhang punô ng mga aso, buwitre, at mga ibong kurara—ang digmaang ito ang magiging pangwakas na paliligo ng paglilinis (avabhṛtha) ng handog na yaon.

Word by Word

• रुदत्यः: crying, weeping
• रुदत्यः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: रुदत् (√रुद्)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• सह: together with
• सह: Karana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• गान्धार्या: with Gandhārī
• गान्धार्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गान्धारी
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• श्वगृध्रकुरराकुले: in (a place) crowded with dogs, vultures, and ospreys
• श्वगृध्रकुरराकुले: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्व + गृध्र + कुरर + आकुल
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यज्ञे: in the sacrifice
• यज्ञे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अस्मिन्: in this
• अस्मिन्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अवभूथः: the concluding bath (avabhṛtha)
• अवभूथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवभूथ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भविष्यति: will be, will happen
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular

• जनार्दन: O Janārdana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Gandhari
• Janardana (Krishna)
• dogs
• vultures
• kurara (osprey/fish-eagle)
• yajña (sacrifice)
• avabhṛtha (concluding bath)