Shloka 4
Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 123 — Bhīṣma–Droṇa–Vidura Upadeśa to Duryodhana
Keśava-vākya aftermath
न शृणोति महाबाहो वचन साधुभाषितम्,“महाबाहु हृषीकेश! यह सत्पुरुषोंकी कही हुई बातें नहीं सुनता है। गान्धारी, बुद्धिमान् विदुर तथा हित चाहनेवाले भीष्म आदि अन्यान्य सुहृदोंकी भी बातें नहीं सुनता है
na śṛṇoti mahābāho vacanaṃ sādhubhāṣitam
Sinabi ni Vaiśampāyana: “O makapangyarihang bisig, hindi siya nakikinig sa payong mahusay na binibigkas ng mga banal at matuwid.” Sa diwa ng dharma at ng salaysay, ito’y hayagang pagtanggi sa payong makatarungan—isang katigasan ng ulo na binabalewala ang gabay ng marurunong at ng mga may mabuting hangarin, kaya’t pinabibilis ang tunggalian at kapahamakan.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
A central ethical warning: refusing to listen to virtuous, well-intentioned counsel is a mark of adharma and leads to destructive outcomes. Wisdom is not only knowing what is right, but being willing to hear it—especially from the good.
Vaiśampāyana characterizes a key figure (implied by context) as obstinate—someone who will not heed the words of the virtuous. This frames the unfolding crisis in the Udyoga Parva, where attempts at guidance and reconciliation are repeatedly rejected.