Mahabharata 11.4.2 — Stree Parva, Adhyaya 4, Shloka 2
Saṃsāra-gahana-jñāna: Vidura’s Account of Embodiment, Bondage, and Dharmic Release (संसारगहन-ज्ञानम्)
विदुर उवाच जन्मप्रभृति भूतानां क्रिया सर्वोपलक्ष्यते । पूर्वमेवेह कलिले वसते किंचिदन्तरम्
vidura uvāca janmaprabhṛti bhūtānāṃ kriyā sarvopalakṣyate | pūrvam eveha kalile vasate kiñcid antaram ||
Sinabi ni Vidura: “Maharaja! Mula pa sa pinakasimula ng pagkapanganak, ang buong proseso ng mga nilalang na may katawan ay matutunghayan sa sunod-sunod na yugto. Sa una, dito sa sinapupunan, ang buhay ay nananatili muna sa kalagayang ‘kalila’ (ang unang di-pa-nahihiwalay na bukol), at saka pa lamang sumusulong sa mga susunod na paglitaw.”
विदुर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Vidura points to the ordered, observable progression of embodied life from its earliest inception, implying that life and death follow natural stages; this perspective supports ethical steadiness and restraint amid grief.
In Strī Parva, Vidura addresses the king in a consolatory, instructive tone, introducing reflections on the nature of embodied existence and its stages to guide him toward composure and dharmic understanding after the devastation of war.
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