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Shloka 216

Yuddha-yajña-vyākhyāna (The Battle as Sacrifice): Ambarīṣa–Indra Saṃvāda

सास्य पूर्णाहुतिहोंमे समृद्धा सर्वकामधुक्‌ । वीरोंके शरीरसे संग्रामभूमिमें बड़े वेगसे जो रक्तकी धारा बहती है, वही उस युद्धयज्ञके होममें समस्त कामनाओं को पूर्ण करनेवाली समृद्धिशालिनी पूर्णाहुति है

sāsya pūrṇāhutir home samṛddhā sarvakāmadhuk | vīrāṇāṁ śarīrāt saṅgrāmabhūmau mahāvegāt yo raktadhārā pravahati, saiva tasya yuddhayajñasya home samastakāmanāpūraṇī samṛddhiśālinī pūrṇāhutiḥ |

Ipinahayag ni Ambarīṣa na sa apoy ng handog ng “digma bilang yajña,” ang tunay at saganang pangwakas na alay—yaong “tumutugon sa lahat ng pagnanais”—ay ang rumaragasang agos ng dugo na mabilis na bumubuhos mula sa mga katawan ng mga bayani sa larangan ng labanan. Sa kanyang pagtanaw, ang pagbubuhos na iyon mismo ang nagiging alay na nagtatapos sa ritwal, na naglalarawan ng isang mahigpit na pananaw-etikal kung saan ang kamatayan sa digmaan ay ginagawang ritwal at ang halaga ng karahasan ay binabasa sa pamamagitan ng sagisag ng paghahandog.

साshe/that (f.)
सा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof this (of it)
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पूर्णाहुतिःcomplete oblation (final offering)
पूर्णाहुतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्णाहुति (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
होमेin the homa/oblation-rite
होमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहोम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
समृद्धाprosperous, richly endowed
समृद्धा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमृद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वकामधुक्fulfilling all desires (wish-yielding)
सर्वकामधुक्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकामधुक् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

अम्बरीष उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa
Y
yuddhayajña (war-sacrifice)
H
homa (fire-offering)
P
pūrṇāhuti (final oblation)
S
saṅgrāmabhūmi (battlefield)
V
vīra (heroes/warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a severe sacrificial metaphor: war is treated as a yajña, and the ‘final oblation’ is the blood shed by heroes. Ethically, it illustrates how martial ideology can sacralize violence—portraying battlefield death as ritually meaningful and ‘fruit-bearing’—while also inviting reflection on the moral tension between dharma-based duty and the human cost of war.

Speaking in Śānti Parva, Ambarīṣa describes the battlefield in ritual terms. He identifies the swift streams of blood from fallen or wounded warriors as the abundant pūrṇāhuti offered into the homa of a ‘war-sacrifice’, thereby interpreting the events of combat through the language and imagery of Vedic sacrifice.