Shloka 14
राजधर्मः—प्रमादवर्जनं, दण्डनीतिः, दुर्बलरक्षणम्
Royal Dharma: Vigilance, Just Punishment, Protection of the Vulnerable
Devanagari script
दुर्बलस्य च यच्चक्षु्मुनेराशीविषस्य च । अविषद्दातमं मन्ये मा सम दुर्बलमासद:,दुर्बल मनुष्य, मुनि और विषधर सर्प--इन सबकी दृष्टिको मैं अत्यन्त दुःसह मानता हूँ; इसलिये तुम किसी दुर्बल प्राणीको न सताना
Transliteration
durbalasya ca yac cakṣuḥ muner āśīviṣasya ca | aviṣād dāruṇaṃ manye mā sama durbalam āsadaḥ ||
Translation
Sinabi ni Utathya: “Ang titig ng mahina, ng asetiko, at ng makamandag na ahas—kapag napukaw—ay itinuturing kong lubhang mapanganib. Kaya huwag mong gambalain o apihin ang sinumang nilalang na mahina.”
Word by Word
दुर्बलस्यof the weak (person)
दुर्बलस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चक्षुःeye; glance
चक्षुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मुनेःof a sage
मुनेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आशीविषस्यof a venomous serpent
आशीविषस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआशीविष
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अविषादतमम्most unbearable; extremely intolerable
अविषादतमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअविषादतम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्येI think; I consider
मन्ये:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Atmanepada
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
समम्equally; in the same way (as before)
समम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्बलम्a weak (one)
दुर्बलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Accusative, Singular
आसदःattack; harass; assail
आसदः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + सद्
FormImperative (prohibitive with मा), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
उतथ्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
U
UtathyaD
durbala (the weak person/being)M
muni (sage/ascetic)Ā
āśīviṣa (venomous serpent)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes