Shloka 23
Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)
जिनमें विनययुक्त बुद्धि, सुन्दर स्वभाव, तेज, वीरता, क्षमा, पवित्रता, प्रेम, धृति और स्थिरता हो, उनके इन गुणोंकी परीक्षा करके यदि वे राजकीय कार्यभारको सँभालनेमें प्रौढ़ तथा निष्कपट सिद्ध हों तो राजा उनमेंसे पाँच व्यक्तियोंको चुनकर अर्थमन्त्री बनावे ।। पर्याप्तवचनान् वीरान् प्रतिपत्तिविशारदान् । कुलीनात् सत्त्वसम्पन्नानिज्धितज्ञाननिष्ठरान्
Bhīṣma uvāca: yeṣāṁ vinayayuktā buddhiḥ, sundaraḥ svabhāvaḥ, tejaḥ, vīryam, kṣamā, pavitratā, prema, dhṛtiḥ ca sthairyaṁ ca bhavati, teṣāṁ guṇān parīkṣya yadi te rājakīya-kāryabhāraṁ soḍhuṁ prauḍhā niṣkapaṭāś ca siddhāḥ syuḥ, tadā rājā teṣāṁ madhyāt pañca puruṣān varayitvā arthamantriṇaḥ kuryāt. paryāptavacanān vīrān pratipattiviśāradān, kulīnān sattvasampannān niścitajñānanisthirān.
Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Yaong may disiplinadong talino, kaaya-ayang likas, ningning, kagitingan, pagpapatawad, kadalisayan, pag-ibig, matibay na loob, at katatagan—pagkatapos subukin ang mga katangiang ito, kung mapatunayang hinog at walang daya sa pagdadala ng bigat ng pamamahalang panghari, pumili ang hari ng lima sa kanila at italaga bilang mga ministro ng pananalapi at patakaran. Dapat silang maging mga lalaking may pananalitang sapat at may sukat, matatapang, bihasa sa paghatol at wastong pagkilos, marangal ang angkan, sagana sa lakas ng asal, at matatag sa tiyak na kaalaman.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king should appoint ministers only after testing character and competence: disciplined intellect, integrity, courage, patience, purity, goodwill, steadiness, and stable judgment; and they should be measured in speech, expert in practical decision-making, morally strong, and firmly grounded in knowledge.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on how a ruler should choose key ministers—specifically recommending the selection of five proven, sincere, capable individuals to manage the state’s artha (resources and policy).