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Shloka 3

यस्य रश्मिसहस्रेषु शाखास्विव विहंगमा: । वसन्त्यश्रित्य मुनय: संसिद्धा देवतै: सह

yasya raśmi-sahasreṣu śākhāsv iva vihaṅgamāḥ | vasanti āśritya munayaḥ saṃsiddhā devataiḥ saha ||

Kung paanong maraming ibon ang sumisilong at nananahan sa mga sanga ng punò, gayon din ang mga ganap na pantas at mga nilalang na nagkamit ng kaganapan, kasama ng mga diyos, ay naninirahan sa pag-asa sa sanlibong sinag ng Araw.

यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रश्मि-सहस्रेषुin (his) thousands of rays
रश्मि-सहस्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि + सहस्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
शाखासुon branches
शाखासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
विहंगमाःbirds
विहंगमाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविहंगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वसन्तिdwell/live
वसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to/taking refuge in
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active (sense)
मुनयःsages
मुनयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
संसिद्धाःperfected/accomplished (ones)
संसिद्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
देवतैःwith the deities
देवतैः:
Sahakari
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

नाग उवाच

N
Nāga (speaker)
S
Sūrya (Sun-god)
M
Munis (sages)
D
Devatās (gods)
S
Saṃsiddhas (perfected beings)
R
Raśmis (sun-rays)
Ś
Śākhās (tree-branches)
V
Vihaṅgamas (birds)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches interdependence within cosmic dharma: higher beings—gods and perfected sages—are portrayed as relying upon the Sun’s sustaining radiance, just as birds rely on a tree’s branches. It emphasizes a single luminous support that upholds many lives.

A Nāga speaks, using a vivid simile: birds resting on tree-branches are compared to sages and perfected beings dwelling by taking refuge in the Sun’s thousand rays, highlighting the Sun’s role as a cosmic abode and support.