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Shloka 50

Āścarya-kathana: Brāhmaṇa–Nāga Dialogue on Sūrya (Vivasvat) and the ‘Second Sun’ Phenomenon

ततो ज्येषछ्े तु दौहित्रे प्रादाद्‌ दक्षो नृपोत्तम । आदित्ये सवितुर्ज्येछ्ले विवस्वाउ्जगृहे तत:

tato jyeṣṭhe tu dauhitrē prādād dakṣo nṛpottama | āditye savitur jyeṣṭhe vivasvān jagṛhe tataḥ ||

Pagkaraan, O pinakamainam sa mga hari, ipinasa ni Dakṣa ang aral na ito ng dharma sa kanyang panganay na apo—si Āditya, ang panganay na anak ni Savitṛ. Mula sa kanya, sumunod na tinanggap at pinag-aralan ni Vivasvān (ang Araw) ang aral na ito.

ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ज्येष्ठेin/with regard to the eldest
ज्येष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दौहित्रेto the daughter's son (grandson)
दौहित्रे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदौहित्र
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormAorist, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
दक्षःDaksha
दक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपोत्तमःthe best of kings
नृपोत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपोत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्येin/among the Adityas; in (the case of) Aditi's line
आदित्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सवितुःof Savitṛ
सवितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ज्येष्ठेin/with regard to the eldest
ज्येष्ठे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विवस्वान्Vivasvān (the Sun)
विवस्वान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जगृहेreceived/accepted
जगृहे:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dakṣa
Ā
Āditya
S
Savitṛ
V
Vivasvān (Sūrya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma as a preserved and authoritative teaching transmitted through a venerable lineage. Ethical instruction is portrayed as something to be received from qualified elders and passed onward intact, reinforcing continuity and legitimacy.

Vaiśampāyana narrates a succession of instruction: Dakṣa imparts the doctrine of dharma to his eldest grandson Āditya (associated with Savitṛ), and from Āditya the Sun-god Vivasvān receives that teaching.