Shloka 4
Nāga–Nāgabhāryā Saṃvāda: Varṇa-Dharma, Gṛhastha-Discipline, and Mokṣa-Self-Inquiry
Mahābhārata 12.347
नारद उवाच त्वयैतत् कथित पूर्वे दैवं कर्तव्यमित्यपि | दैवतं च परो यज्ञ: परमात्मा सनातन:
nārada uvāca | tvayaitat kathitaṃ pūrve daivaṃ kartavyam ity api | daivataṃ ca paro yajñaḥ paramātmā sanātanaḥ ||
Wika ni Nārada: “Panginoon, ikaw rin ang nagturo noon na ang mga banal na tungkulin—mga gawang iniaalay sa mga diyos at pinangangalagaan ayon sa sagradong kautusan—ay dapat tuparin ng lahat. Sapagkat ang mga diyos ay higit na pinararangalan sa pamamagitan ng paghahandog (yajña); at ang yajña, sa pinakadakilang diwa nito, ay walang iba kundi ang walang hanggang Kataas-taasang Sarili.”
नारद उवाच
Educational Q&A
That daiva-karmas—religiously enjoined acts directed toward the divine—are obligatory, because the highest form of honoring the divine is yajña; and in its deepest meaning yajña is identified with the eternal Paramātmā, making sacrificial duty a spiritual discipline rather than mere ritual.
Narada recalls and cites the interlocutor’s earlier instruction: that divine duties must be performed. He supports this by linking deity, sacrifice, and the Supreme Self—arguing that yajña is the supreme mode of worship and is ultimately grounded in the eternal Paramātmā.