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Shloka 85

Atithi-satkāra and the Consolation of Wise Counsel (अतिथिसत्कारः प्रज्ञानवचनस्य च पराश्वासनम्)

घृतं ममार्चिषो लोके जन्तूनां प्राणधारणम्‌ । घृतार्चिरहमव्यग्रैवेंदज्ै: परिकीर्तित:

ghṛtaṃ mamārciṣo loke jantūnāṃ prāṇadhāraṇam | ghṛtārciḥ aham avyagrair vedajñaiḥ parikīrtitaḥ ||

Sa daigdig na ito, ang ghee ay siyang nagpapalakas sa hininga ng buhay ng mga nilalang, sapagkat pinasisiklab nito ang aking mga liyab. Kaya’t ang mga pantas na tahimik ang loob at nakaaalam ng Veda ay nagpupuri sa akin bilang “Ghṛtārci”—ang may ningning na pinakakain ng ghee.

घृतम्ghee
घृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघृत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अर्चिषःof the flame / radiance
अर्चिषः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअर्चिस्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जन्तूनाम्of living beings
जन्तूनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्राण-धारणम्the sustaining of life-breath
प्राण-धारणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राणधारण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घृत-अर्चिः‘ghee-flame’ (name/epithet)
घृत-अर्चिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootघृतार्चिस्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
अव्यग्रैःby the unagitated / composed
अव्यग्रैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यग्र
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
वेदज्ञैःby knowers of the Veda
वेदज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
परिकीर्तितःis proclaimed / is celebrated
परिकीर्तितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-कीर्त (क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

तामिन्द्र उवाच गच्छ नहुषस्त्वया वाच्योथ<पूर्वेण मामृषियुक्तेन यानेन त्वमधिरूढ

G
Ghṛta (ghee)
A
Agni (implied by arciṣ/flame and epithet Ghṛtārci)
V
Veda
V
Vedic sages (vedajña)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that offerings like ghee are not merely ceremonial: they symbolize and enact the sustaining of life (prāṇa) and the maintenance of dharma/ṛta through composed, knowledgeable practice. Hence Agni is praised as “Ghṛtārci,” whose flame is nourished by ghee.

A divine voice identifies itself through an epithet: explaining that ghee kindles its flame and supports beings’ vitality, it states that Veda-knowing sages therefore call it “Ghṛtārci.” This functions as self-description and doctrinal clarification within the Śānti Parva’s reflective discourse.