Shloka 40

Yajña-bhāga-vyavasthā and the Pravṛtti–Nivṛtti Framework (यज्ञभागव्यवस्था तथा प्रवृत्तिनिवृत्तिधर्मविवेचनम्)

Devanagari script

कांक्षामस्तु वयं सर्वे वरं दातुं महर्षिणा । षष्ठ: शिष्यो न ते ख्यातिं गच्छेदत्र प्रसीद न:,“हम सब लोग यह चाहते हैं कि महर्षि एक वरदान दें, वह यह कि आपका कोई छठा शिष्य प्रसिद्ध न हो। यहाँ हमलोगोंपर इतनी ही कृपा कीजिये

Transliteration

kāṅkṣāmastu vayaṃ sarve varaṃ dātuṃ maharṣiṇā | ṣaṣṭhaḥ śiṣyo na te khyātiṃ gacched atra prasīda naḥ ||

Translation

Wika ni Bhīṣma: “Nais naming lahat, nang buong taimtim, na ipagkaloob ng dakilang rishi ang isang biyaya—na walang ika-anim na alagad mo ang magtatamo ng katanyagan. Maawa ka sa amin sa bagay na ito.”

Word by Word

• kāṅkṣāmaḥ: we desire
• kāṅkṣāmaḥ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: kāṅkṣ (dhātu)
• Form: laṭ, present indicative, 1, plural, parasmaipada

• tu: indeed/but
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu

• vayam: we
• vayam: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: asmad
• Form: common, nominative, plural

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• varam: a boon
• varam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: vara
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• dātum: to give
• Type: Verb
• Root: dā (dhātu)
• Form: tumun (infinitive)

• maharṣiṇā: by the great sage
• maharṣiṇā: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: maharṣi
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• ṣaṣṭhaḥ: the sixth
• ṣaṣṭhaḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ṣaṣṭha
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• śiṣyaḥ: disciple
• śiṣyaḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: śiṣya
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• te: your
• te: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: yusmad
• Form: common, genitive, singular

• khyātim: fame/renown
• khyātim: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: khyāti
• Form: feminine, accusative, singular

• gacchet: may (he) attain/go to
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (dhātu)
• Form: liṅ, optative, 3, singular, parasmaipada

• atra: here
• atra: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atra

• prasīda: be gracious/please
• Type: Verb
• Root: sad (dhātu) + pra
• Form: loṭ, imperative, 2, singular, parasmaipada

• naḥ: to us
• naḥ: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: asmad
• Form: common, dative, plural

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Mahārṣi
• ṣaṣṭha-śiṣya (the sixth disciple)