Shloka 4
Adhyāya 325: Nārada in Śvetadvīpa—Stotra to the Nirguṇa Mahātman
Devanagari script
पितुर्नियोगाज्जग्राह शुको धर्मभूतां वर: । योगशास्त्रं च निखिलं कापिलं चैव भारत,भारत! पिताकी आज्ञासे धर्मात्माओंमें श्रेष्ठ शुकने सम्पूर्ण योगशास्त्र तथा समस्त सांख्यका अध्ययन किया
Transliteration
piturniyogāj jagrāha śuko dharmabhūtāṁ varaḥ | yogaśāstraṁ ca nikhilaṁ kāpilaṁ caiva bhārata ||
Translation
Wika ni Bhishma: Sa utos ng kanyang ama, si Shuka—pinakamainam sa mga matuwid—ay pinag-aralan at pinagbuti ang buong agham ng Yoga, at gayundin ang tradisyong Sāṅkhya ni Kapila, O Bhārata.
Word by Word
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नियोगात्from the command/appointment
नियोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनियोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जग्राहtook up / learned
जग्राह:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शुकःŚuka
शुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मभूताम्consisting of dharma / righteous (teaching)
धर्मभूताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्मभूत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
वरःexcellent, best
वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योगशास्त्रम्the treatise on yoga
योगशास्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयोगशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
निखिलम्entire, complete
निखिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कापिलम्Kapila’s / Sāṅkhya-related
कापिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकापिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaS
ShukaS
Shuka's father (Vyasa implied)K
KapilaB
Bharata (Yudhishthira as addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes